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IMPAIRED DRIVING: THINK BEFORE YOU DRINK (AND DRIVE)
Front end of a car that has crashed into a tree
Illustration of a person driving under the influence. They are sitting behind the wheel and the image is slightly doubled. We see a stop sign that says NO DRINKING AND DRIVING

Deaths from drunk driving are preventable. Yet in 2021, over 13,000 people died as a result of alcohol-impaired traffic accidents. This is a 14% increase from the year before, meaning there were almost 2,000 more alcohol-impaired driving deaths in 2021 than in 2020. Each day in the United States, 37 people are killed in drunk driving crashes.

Effects of Alcohol on Driving Ability

It is never safe to operate a vehicle after drinking alcohol, no matter the amount. Alcohol impairs necessary driving skills like decision-making, reaction time and coordination. It also affects speech, behavior and balance.

The legal limit for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.08 g/dL. However, alcohol affects your body immediately and can influence the ability to drive well below the legal limit. Check out the timeline below for the impact of BAC on driving ability:

Click on the timeline to reveal effects

Circle on timeline0.02
icon showing impaired vision

Reduced visual function and ability to multitask

Circle on timeline0.05
icon showing a body falling, showing lose of control

Impaired coordination, lowered alertness and difficulty steering

Circle on timeline0.08
icon of face looking uncomfortable

Poor concentration and memory, loss of speed control and impaired perception

Circle on timeline0.10
Icon of a car leaving it's lane

Lowered ability to stay in lane and brake appropriately

Circle on timeline0.15
icon of a car losing control on the road

Significantly reduced vehicle control, attention and information processing

Effects of Alcohol on Driving Ability

It is never safe to operate a vehicle after drinking alcohol, no matter the amount. Alcohol impairs necessary driving skills like decision-making, reaction time and coordination. It also affects speech, behavior and balance.

The legal limit for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.08 g/dL. However, alcohol affects your body immediately and can influence the ability to drive well below the legal limit. Check out the timeline below for the impact of BAC on driving ability:

0.02 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.15
Circle on timeline Circle on timeline Circle on timeline Circle on timeline Circle on timeline

Click on the timeline to reveal effects

icon showing impaired vision

Reduced visual function and ability to multitask

icon showing a body falling, showing lose of control

Impaired coordination, lowered alertness and difficulty steering

icon of face looking uncomfortable

Poor concentration and memory, loss of speed control and impaired perception

Icon of a car leaving it's lane

Lowered ability to stay in lane and brake appropriately

icon of a car losing control on the road

Significantly reduced vehicle control, attention and information processing

Consequences of Impaired Driving

Not only is driving while intoxicated dangerous to yourself and others, but it also comes with serious repercussions. Impaired driving is illegal in all 50 states, and a first-time driving-under-the-influence (DUI) charge can cost over $10,000. Click the tiles below for additional consequences of getting a DUI.

Celebrations and Holidays

Big life events and holidays are usually a time for celebration. Often, these celebrations include drinking, which increases the risk of driving under the influence. Common events where alcohol may be present include promotions, retirement ceremonies and anniversaries. Holiday parties and observances such as the Fourth of July, Labor Day and New Year’s Eve may also involve alcohol.

Every year, almost 2,000 people in the United States are killed by alcohol and drug-related crashes during the holidays.

There are several reasons why drunk driving is more common during the holiday season:

More people are traveling, which means there are more cars on the road than usual.

Additional social gatherings with alcohol often occur during this time of year.

Alcohol consumption tends to increase during the holidays.

Increased number of DUI charges
and motor vehicle accidents

Although the holidays are a popular time for celebrating, alcohol consumption occurs year-round. Always remember that there is no acceptable time to drink and drive. There are many ways to ensure you can drink responsibly and enjoy your celebration. Follow the tips below for how to practice responsible drinking:

Tips for Drinking Responsibly
Identify a safe way home before you start drinking.
  • Arrange a non-drinking designated driver to pick you up.
  • Schedule or request a ride-sharing service.
  • Plan to stay overnight at a friend’s house or hotel.
  • Use public transportation.
Consume Alcohol in moderation.
  • Set time limits for how often you drink.
  • Keep track of how many drinks you have.
  • Eat food before and during drinking.
  • Alternate alcoholic drinks with non-alcoholic beverages, like water or soda.
Know your medications and how they interact with alcohol.
Resources

Own Your Limits Drinking Habits Quiz

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism: Rethink Drinking Tools

Military Crisis Line at 988, press 1 (also the Veterans Crisis Line)

Military Crisis Line online chat, text 838255

Veterans Affairs Services: Substance Abuse Programs

SAMHSA Behavioral Health Treatment Services Locator

SAMHSA National Helpline at 800-662-4357

Marine Corps Substance Abuse Program

Navy Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation Program (SARP)

References

Drunk Driving. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

The Overlooked Consequences of a DUI Conviction. Maryland Department of Transportation

DUI/Drunk Driving in the Military. Military Justice International

Safety Tips: Driving During the Holidays. Miami-Dade County

Impaired Driving. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention


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